Publication: Terme-Ünye Fındık Bahçesi Topraklarının Besin Element Durumu Ve Bunların Bazı Toprak Özellikleriyle Olan İlişkileri
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Ill OZ Bu araştırma Terme-Ünye yöresi fındık arazisi topraklarının ve findik bitkisinin besin element durumlarını saptamak ve bunların bazı toprak özellikleriyle olan ilişkilerini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmada 63'ü Terme'den, 90'i Ünye'den olmak üzere 153 adet toprak ve 153 adet bitki numunesi kullanılmıştır. Analiz sonuçlarına göre, toprakların genelde sırasıyla orta ve ağır bünyeli, asit reaksiyonlu (pH<7), kireçsiz, %50'sinin kireç ihtiyacı olan organik maddesi sırasıyla orta, düşük ve tuzsuz oldukları tespit edilmiştir. Terme ve Ünye'de N sırasıyla iyi ve düşük; P, K ve Zn düşük; Ca, Mg, Fe, Mn ve Cu'ın ise yeterli oldukları bulunmuştur. Yaprak analizleri sonucunda Terme ve Ünye'de N düşük, sırasıyla P yeterli ve orta, K orta ve düşük, Ca, Mg, Fe, Mn yeterli, Zn düşük ve yeterli, Cu ise düşük ve orta düzeylerde bulunmuştur. Toprak analizlerinden elde edilen sonuçlara göre, her iki yörede N ile Fe, Mn, O.M. arasında (%1) pozitif, Terme'de % kireç arasında (%5) negatif ilişki bulunmuştur, Terme'de K ile kum arasında (%5) negatif, kil arasında (%1) pozitif ilişki bulunmuştur. Her iki yörede Ca ile pH arasında (%1 ) pozitif ilişki bulunmuştur. Terme'de Ca ile kil arasında (%1) pozitif, kum arasında (%1) negatif ilişki bulunmuştur. Her iki yörede Fe ile pH arasında (%1) negatif ilişki; Mn ve Cu ile O.M. arasında (%1) pozitif ilişki; Zn ile Cu arasında da (%1) pozitif ilişkiler belirlenmiştir. Her iki yörede pH ile kireç ihtiyacı arasında (%1 ) negatif ilişki bulunmuştur. Bitki analizlerinden elde edilen sonuçlara göre; Terme'de N ile P arasında (%1) pozitif, K ile Mg ve Mn arasında (%5) negatif, Fe ile Mn arasında (%5) negatif ilişkiler bulunmuştur. Ünye'de N ile Ca ve Fe arasında (%5) negatif, P ile K arasında (%1), K ile Ca arasında (%5), Ca ile Fe arasında (%5) ve Fe ile Cu arasında da (%1 ) pozitif ilişkiler bulunmuştur. Toprak ve bitki analizleri sonucunda Terme'de topraktaki N, K, Ca, Mg, Fe ile bitkideki ayni elementler, Ünye'de topraktaki P, K, Ca, Mn ve Cu ile bitkideki ayniIV elementler arasında değişen pozitif ilişkiler bulunmuştur. Terme ve Ünye pH ile bitkideki Mn arasında (sırasıyla %1 ve %5) negatif, kireç ihtiyacı ile Mn arasında (%5) pozitif ilişki bulunmuştur. Ünye'de kum ile bitkideki N arasında (%1) negatif, kil arasında ise (%1) pozitif ilişki bulunmuştur. ABSTRACT NUTRIENT AMOUNT OF THE HAZELNUT- GARDEN SOILS AT TERME- ÜNYE VICINITY AND THEIR RELATIONS WITH SOME SOIL PROPERTIES This research has been performed for determining the nutrition element content of hazelnut-garden soils and hazelnut plant in Terme-Ünye vicinity and their relations with some soil characteristics. In the study has been used 153 soils and 153 plant samples ( 63 in the Terme, 90 in the Ünye). To analysis results, the soils have usualy obtained to be medium and heavy texture.acid media (pH<7), lime levels are very low, the half of investigation areas needs 50 % lime requirement; organic matter levels are respectively medium and low. In general, N has observed respectively good and low in Terme-Ünye; the both has low P, K and Zn content; sufficient Ca, Mg, Fe, Mn and Cu levels. According to the leaf analysis the results, N amount is low in Terme-Ünye territory; P is unsufficient level in Terme, and medium level in Ünye. K is medium in Terme and low in Ünye; both vicinity is sufficient Ca, Mg, Fe, Mn content. Zn is low in Terme and sufficient in Ünye. Cu is low in Terme and sufficient in Ünye. - According to the soil analysis the results, the rate of N is related to Fe, Mn, O.M. (%1) positive both Terme and Ünye; in Terme, founding negative (%5) correlation with lime rate. In Terme, there is a negative (%5) correlation between K and sand rate, and positive (%5) correlation with clay. Both vicinity have steed up positive (%1) correlation between Ca and pH. In Terme, have established positive (%1) correlation between Ca and clay; negative (%1) correlation with sand rate.
IV elementler arasında değişen pozitif ilişkiler bulunmuştur. Terme ve Ünye pH ile bitkideki Mn arasında (sırasıyla %1 ve %5) negatif, kireç ihtiyacı ile Mn arasında (%5) pozitif ilişki bulunmuştur. Ünye'de kum ile bitkideki N arasında (%1) negatif, kil arasında ise (%1) pozitif ilişki bulunmuştur. ABSTRACT NUTRIENT AMOUNT OF THE HAZELNUT- GARDEN SOILS AT TERME- ÜNYE VICINITY AND THEIR RELATIONS WITH SOME SOIL PROPERTIES This research has been performed for determining the nutrition element content of hazelnut-garden soils and hazelnut plant in Terme-Ünye vicinity and their relations with some soil characteristics. In the study has been used 153 soils and 153 plant samples ( 63 in the Terme, 90 in the Ünye). To analysis results, the soils have usualy obtained to be medium and heavy texture.acid media (pH<7), lime levels are very low, the half of investigation areas needs 50 % lime requirement; organic matter levels are respectively medium and low. In general, N has observed respectively good and low in Terme-Ünye; the both has low P, K and Zn content; sufficient Ca, Mg, Fe, Mn and Cu levels. According to the leaf analysis the results, N amount is low in Terme-Ünye territory; P is unsufficient level in Terme, and medium level in Ünye. K is medium in Terme and low in Ünye; both vicinity is sufficient Ca, Mg, Fe, Mn content. Zn is low in Terme and sufficient in Ünye. Cu is low in Terme and sufficient in Ünye. - According to the soil analysis the results, the rate of N is related to Fe, Mn, O.M. (%1) positive both Terme and Ünye; in Terme, founding negative (%5) correlation with lime rate. In Terme, there is a negative (%5) correlation between K and sand rate, and positive (%5) correlation with clay. Both vicinity have steed up positive (%1) correlation between Ca and pH. In Terme, have established positive (%1) correlation between Ca and clay; negative (%1) correlation with sand rate.Both territory have initiated negative (%1) correlation between Fe and pH; positive (%1) correlation between Mn, Cu and O.M.; positive (%1) correlation between Zn and Cu. Both territory have found negative (% 1 ) correlation between pH and lime requirement. According to the correlation study of hazelnut plant, in Terme, have examined positive (%1) correlation between N and P; negative (%5) between K and Mg, Mn, and negative (%5) correlation between Fe and Mn. In Ünye have found negative (%5) correlation between N and Ca, Fe, and have obtained positive (%1) correlation between P and K; between K and Ca (%5), between Ca and Fe (%5), between Fe andCu(%1). To the soil and plant analysis results, have been performed different positive correlation between N, K, Ca, Mg, Fe of soil and the same elements in Terme; between P,K,Ca, Mn, Cu of soil and the same elements in Ünye. Both vicinity have obtained negative (%5 and %1 respectively) correlation between pH and Mn of plant; positive (%5) correlation between lime requirement and Mn. In Ünye Have found negative (%1) correlation between sand and N of plant, positive (%1) correlation between clay and N of plant.
IV elementler arasında değişen pozitif ilişkiler bulunmuştur. Terme ve Ünye pH ile bitkideki Mn arasında (sırasıyla %1 ve %5) negatif, kireç ihtiyacı ile Mn arasında (%5) pozitif ilişki bulunmuştur. Ünye'de kum ile bitkideki N arasında (%1) negatif, kil arasında ise (%1) pozitif ilişki bulunmuştur. ABSTRACT NUTRIENT AMOUNT OF THE HAZELNUT- GARDEN SOILS AT TERME- ÜNYE VICINITY AND THEIR RELATIONS WITH SOME SOIL PROPERTIES This research has been performed for determining the nutrition element content of hazelnut-garden soils and hazelnut plant in Terme-Ünye vicinity and their relations with some soil characteristics. In the study has been used 153 soils and 153 plant samples ( 63 in the Terme, 90 in the Ünye). To analysis results, the soils have usualy obtained to be medium and heavy texture.acid media (pH<7), lime levels are very low, the half of investigation areas needs 50 % lime requirement; organic matter levels are respectively medium and low. In general, N has observed respectively good and low in Terme-Ünye; the both has low P, K and Zn content; sufficient Ca, Mg, Fe, Mn and Cu levels. According to the leaf analysis the results, N amount is low in Terme-Ünye territory; P is unsufficient level in Terme, and medium level in Ünye. K is medium in Terme and low in Ünye; both vicinity is sufficient Ca, Mg, Fe, Mn content. Zn is low in Terme and sufficient in Ünye. Cu is low in Terme and sufficient in Ünye. - According to the soil analysis the results, the rate of N is related to Fe, Mn, O.M. (%1) positive both Terme and Ünye; in Terme, founding negative (%5) correlation with lime rate. In Terme, there is a negative (%5) correlation between K and sand rate, and positive (%5) correlation with clay. Both vicinity have steed up positive (%1) correlation between Ca and pH. In Terme, have established positive (%1) correlation between Ca and clay; negative (%1) correlation with sand rate.Both territory have initiated negative (%1) correlation between Fe and pH; positive (%1) correlation between Mn, Cu and O.M.; positive (%1) correlation between Zn and Cu. Both territory have found negative (% 1 ) correlation between pH and lime requirement. According to the correlation study of hazelnut plant, in Terme, have examined positive (%1) correlation between N and P; negative (%5) between K and Mg, Mn, and negative (%5) correlation between Fe and Mn. In Ünye have found negative (%5) correlation between N and Ca, Fe, and have obtained positive (%1) correlation between P and K; between K and Ca (%5), between Ca and Fe (%5), between Fe andCu(%1). To the soil and plant analysis results, have been performed different positive correlation between N, K, Ca, Mg, Fe of soil and the same elements in Terme; between P,K,Ca, Mn, Cu of soil and the same elements in Ünye. Both vicinity have obtained negative (%5 and %1 respectively) correlation between pH and Mn of plant; positive (%5) correlation between lime requirement and Mn. In Ünye Have found negative (%1) correlation between sand and N of plant, positive (%1) correlation between clay and N of plant.
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Tez (yüksek lisans) -- Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi, 1996
Libra Kayıt No: 36791
Libra Kayıt No: 36791
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