Publication: Sigara Kullanımının Periodontal Tedavi Sonrası Kısa Dönem Takipte Periodontal Doku Enflamatuar Yanıtı ve İyileşme Üzerine Etkisinin Dişeti Oluğu Sıvısı Periostin, Il-17a, Il-17e Seviyeleri ile Değerlendirilmesi
Abstract
Çalışmamızda;dişeti oluğu sıvısı(DOS) Periostin, IL-17A ve IL-17E seviyelerinin cerrahi olmayan(Faz I) periodontal tedaviyle olan değişimlerinin ve sigarayla etkileşimlerinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.Çalışmaya sistemik sağlıklı sigara kullanan(SP)(n=11),sigara kullanmayan(P)(n=11) periodontitisli,sigara kullanan(SS)(n=11) ve sigara kullanmayan(S)(n=11) sağlıklı birey dahil edildi.Periodontitisli gruplara Faz I periodontal tedavi uygulandı.Tedavi öncesinde(0.gün) klinik ölçümler yapıldı ve DOS örnekleri toplandı.Tedavi sonrası 15. ve 30. günlerde aynı diş bölgelerinden DOS örnekleri toplandı ve klinik ölçümler tekrarlandı.ELISA yöntemiyle DOS Periostin, IL-17A ve IL-17E seviyeleri tespit edildi.Tüm veriler istatistiksel olarak değerlendirildi.Tedavi öncesi tüm klinik parametrelerde SP ve P grupları,SS ve S gruplarından anlamlı daha yüksek olup(p<0,05),sigara kullanımı açısından gruplar arasında fark bulunmadı(p>0,05).Faz I periodontal tedavi sonrası SP ve P gruplarında tüm klinik parametrelerde azalma görüldü. DOS Periostin seviyesi P grubunda başlangıçta SP ve S gruplarından anlamlı düşük olup(p<0,05) tedaviyle anlamlı değişim göstermezken(p>0,05),SP grubunda tedaviyle anlamlı düşüş gösterdi(p<0,001).DOS IL-17A hiçbir zaman diliminde gruplar arasında anlamlı fark göstermedi(p>0,05) ancak P grubunda tedavi sonrası 30. günde anlamlı daha yüksek bulundu(p<0,05).DOS IL-17E seviyesi,hiçbir zaman diliminde gruplar arasında anlamlı farklılık göstermedi(p>0,05).Sonuç olarak,sigara kullanımının DOS Periostin seviyesini periodontal sağlıklı dokuda etkilemediği,hastalıkta yükseltici bir etkisi olsa da tedaviyle değişimimin takip edildiği zaman dilimlerinde sağlıklı kontrolleriyle benzer seviyede kalması,kısa dönem takipte hastalık şiddetinden etkilenme hassasiyetinin düşük olduğunu düşündürmektedir.DOS IL-17A ve IL-17E hiçbir zaman diliminde gruplar arasında anlamlı fark göstermedi (p>0,05).Zamana bağlı olarak tedaviyle değişimde sadece P grubunda tedavi sonrası 30. Günde DOS IL-17A anlamlı daha yüksek bulundu(p<0,05).
The study included 11 systemic healthy smokers (Stage 3 Grade C) (SP), 11 non-smokers (Stage 3 Grade A) (P) with periodontitis, 11 smokers (SS) and 11 healthy non-smokers (S)with periodontal healthy individuals Phase I periodontal treatment was applied to the groups with periodontitis. Before treatment (day 0), clinical measurements evaluating periodontal status were recorded and GCF samples were collected from 5 tooth regions with the deepest pocket depth. GCF samples were collected from the same tooth regions on the 15th and 30th days after treatment and clinical measurements were repeated. GCF Periostin, IL-17A and IL-17E levels were determined by ELISA method, and in-group and between-group evaluations were performed. All clinical and biochemical data collected were used as study parameters. SP and P groups were significantly higher than SS and S groups in all parameters before treatment (p<0.05), and there was no significant difference between SP-P and SS-S in terms of smoking (p>0.05) Phase I After periodontal treatment, decrease in all clinical parameters and GCF volume was observed in SP and P groups over time. While GCF Periostin level was significantly lower in the P group than the SP and S groups at the beginning (p<0.05), although it was not significantly increased with treatment depending on time (p>0.05), it decreased significantly with treatment in the SP group (p<0.001). GCF IL-17A did not differ significantly between the groups in any time period (p>0.05), but it was found to be significantly higher in the P group at the 30th day after treatment compared to the baseline and 15th day (p<0.05). GCF IL-17E level did not differ significantly between the groups at any time. Although it increased slightly with treatment in SP and P groups, statistical significance was not achieved (p>0.05)
The study included 11 systemic healthy smokers (Stage 3 Grade C) (SP), 11 non-smokers (Stage 3 Grade A) (P) with periodontitis, 11 smokers (SS) and 11 healthy non-smokers (S)with periodontal healthy individuals Phase I periodontal treatment was applied to the groups with periodontitis. Before treatment (day 0), clinical measurements evaluating periodontal status were recorded and GCF samples were collected from 5 tooth regions with the deepest pocket depth. GCF samples were collected from the same tooth regions on the 15th and 30th days after treatment and clinical measurements were repeated. GCF Periostin, IL-17A and IL-17E levels were determined by ELISA method, and in-group and between-group evaluations were performed. All clinical and biochemical data collected were used as study parameters. SP and P groups were significantly higher than SS and S groups in all parameters before treatment (p<0.05), and there was no significant difference between SP-P and SS-S in terms of smoking (p>0.05) Phase I After periodontal treatment, decrease in all clinical parameters and GCF volume was observed in SP and P groups over time. While GCF Periostin level was significantly lower in the P group than the SP and S groups at the beginning (p<0.05), although it was not significantly increased with treatment depending on time (p>0.05), it decreased significantly with treatment in the SP group (p<0.001). GCF IL-17A did not differ significantly between the groups in any time period (p>0.05), but it was found to be significantly higher in the P group at the 30th day after treatment compared to the baseline and 15th day (p<0.05). GCF IL-17E level did not differ significantly between the groups at any time. Although it increased slightly with treatment in SP and P groups, statistical significance was not achieved (p>0.05)
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