Publication: Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Girişimcilik Eğilimlerinin Belirlenmesi: OMÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Örneği
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Son yıllarda yaşanan küresel rekabet ve teknolojide meydana gelen hızlı değişim makro ekonomik politikalar yanında, girişimcilik faaliyetine olan ilgiyi de artırmıştır. Yapılan araştırmalar dikkate alındığında, Türkiye'de çalışan nüfusun büyük bir bölümünün kendi işini kurmayı hayal ettiği bilinmektedir. Bu noktada girişimci risk alabilen, ihtiyaç duyulan kaynakları bir araya getirme yetisine sahip, başarıyı elde edebilmek için çevresine bakmasını ve ihtiyaçlarını görmesini bilen, yeniliklere açık biri olarak da tanımlanabilir. Araştırmanın amacı, Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesinin farklı bölümlerinde girişimcilik dersini alan son sınıf öğrencilerinin, girişimcilik eğitimiyle birlikte yenilikçi, risk alma eğilimi, kendine güven, başarı ihtiyacı, belirsizliğe karşı tolerans ve kontrol odağı gibi kişilik özelliklerinin öğretilmeye çalışılmasına yönelik gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu çalışmayla birlikte öğrencilerde var olan girişimcilik potansiyelinin ortaya çıkarılması amaçlanmaktadır. Araştırmanın evrenini Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesinde öğrenim gören öğrenciler örneklemini ise, Ziraat Fakültesinde farklı bölümlerde okuyan ve girişimcilik dersini alan, 76 son sınıf öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma grubu oluşturulurken, fakültedeki tüm bölümleri temsilen gayeli olarak, kitledeki tüm birimlere ulaşılmasıyla tam sayım yapılmıştır. Araştırma kapsamındaki öğrencilerin 32'si kız, 44'ü ise erkektir. Araştırmanın amacına yönelik mevcut bilgiler, alan yazınıyla birlikte sistematik bir şekilde verilmiştir. Böylece konu hakkında teorik bir çerçeve oluşturulmuştur. Verilerin çözüm ve yorumlanmasında ise korelasyon analizine başvurulmuştur. Elde edilen bulgular analiz edildiğinde, Ziraat Fakültesinin son sınıfında öğrenim gören öğrencilerin girişimcilik özellikleri ile girişimcilik faaliyeti arasında istatistikî açıdan anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu sonuçlara göre; araştırmaya katılan öğrencilerin girişimcilik özellikleri arttıkça girişimcilik faaliyetlerinin de arttığı görülmektedir. Ayrıca girişimcilik özellikleri taşıyan son sınıf öğrencilerinin aynı zamanda önemli düzeyde girişimcilik alanındaki faaliyetlere yatkın olma özelliğine sahip oldukları da söylenebilir. Sonuç olarak, girişimcilik eğiliminin belirlenmesi, potansiyel girişimcilik özelliğine sahip olanların doğru yönlendirilmesi ve iş hayatına kazandırılması ancak girişimcilerin psikolojik ve demografik faktörler ile anlamlı bir ilişki içerisinde olmasıyla gerçekleşebilir.
Recent global competition and the rapid change that occurred in technology increased the interest in entrepreneurship activities in addition to macroeconomic policies. When studies conducted are taken into consideration, it is known that a great majority of the population in Turkey dream about starting their own business. Entrepreneurship starts with the drive to start a phenomenon and to perform a phenomenon. At this point, an entrepreneur can be defined as someone who can take risks, who has the ability to bring the required resources together, who knows to look around and to see the needs in order to reach success and as someone who is open to innovations. The aim of this study is to teach students in their last year who are taking entrepreneurship course in different departments of Ondokuz Mayıs University Faculty of Agriculture characteristics such as innovativeness, tendency for taking risks, self confidence, need for success, tolerance for uncertainty and focus of control with entrepreneurship education and to bring out the existing entrepreneurship potential in students. The universe of the study consists of students studying at Ondokuz Mayıs University Faculty of Agriculture, while the sample consists of 76 last year students who are in different departments of the Faculty of Agriculture and who are taking entrepreneurship course. While forming the research group, a full count was made to reach all the units in the population to represent all the departments in the faculty. 32 of the students in the study were female, while 44 were male. The existing information about the purpose of the study was given systematically with the literature. Thus, a theoretical framework was built about the issue. Correlation analysis was conducted in the analysis and interpretation of the data. When the results found were analyzed, statistically significant association was found between the entrepreneurship characteristics and entrepreneurship activities of students studying in their last year in the faculty of Agriculture. According to these results, it can be seen that as the entrepreneurship characteristics of the students who participated in the study increase, their entrepreneurship activities also increase. In addition, it can be said that last year students who have entrepreneurship characteristics also have a significant tendency for activities in the field of entrepreneurship. As a conclusion, finding out entrepreneurship tendencies, correct guidance of those who have potential entrepreneurship characteristics and leading them to business world can only occur through entrepreneurs' being in a significant relationship with psychological and demographic factors.
Recent global competition and the rapid change that occurred in technology increased the interest in entrepreneurship activities in addition to macroeconomic policies. When studies conducted are taken into consideration, it is known that a great majority of the population in Turkey dream about starting their own business. Entrepreneurship starts with the drive to start a phenomenon and to perform a phenomenon. At this point, an entrepreneur can be defined as someone who can take risks, who has the ability to bring the required resources together, who knows to look around and to see the needs in order to reach success and as someone who is open to innovations. The aim of this study is to teach students in their last year who are taking entrepreneurship course in different departments of Ondokuz Mayıs University Faculty of Agriculture characteristics such as innovativeness, tendency for taking risks, self confidence, need for success, tolerance for uncertainty and focus of control with entrepreneurship education and to bring out the existing entrepreneurship potential in students. The universe of the study consists of students studying at Ondokuz Mayıs University Faculty of Agriculture, while the sample consists of 76 last year students who are in different departments of the Faculty of Agriculture and who are taking entrepreneurship course. While forming the research group, a full count was made to reach all the units in the population to represent all the departments in the faculty. 32 of the students in the study were female, while 44 were male. The existing information about the purpose of the study was given systematically with the literature. Thus, a theoretical framework was built about the issue. Correlation analysis was conducted in the analysis and interpretation of the data. When the results found were analyzed, statistically significant association was found between the entrepreneurship characteristics and entrepreneurship activities of students studying in their last year in the faculty of Agriculture. According to these results, it can be seen that as the entrepreneurship characteristics of the students who participated in the study increase, their entrepreneurship activities also increase. In addition, it can be said that last year students who have entrepreneurship characteristics also have a significant tendency for activities in the field of entrepreneurship. As a conclusion, finding out entrepreneurship tendencies, correct guidance of those who have potential entrepreneurship characteristics and leading them to business world can only occur through entrepreneurs' being in a significant relationship with psychological and demographic factors.
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Tez (yüksek lisans) -- Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi, 2018
Libra Kayıt No: 124946
Libra Kayıt No: 124946
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